iPhone.setup.xcode3

Basic Application Setup

These notes are for XCode 3.2.2. Given that Apple has messed up Unit Testing in this version, you can assume these steps are fragile. If they fail for you, please send me an email (schuchert -at- yahoo -dot- com) and let me know the version of XCode you are using. I’ll see if I can figure it out. If you’ve solved the problem, let me know and I’ll update these notes. Or, if you are feeling ambitious, I’ll give you permission to update the notes.

Start XCode and create a new project (File:New Project, or command-shift N)
Select iOS:Application on the the left part of the screen (it is probably the default selection)
Select Windows-Based Application on the right
Select your device type. It is probably iPad (by default), but I chose iPhone for this example. It’s a sticky selection, however, so it will probably be your last setting.
Provide a name and a location. For this example, I’ll use /Users/schuchert/src/ObjectiveC as the directory and Tutorial as the name.
You should now be able to run your application. Use command-r to see that your application runs, bringing up the simulator (quit the simulator when you’re done or at least switch back to XCode):

Adding GH-Unit

Download GH-Unit from here.
Unzip this file. For this example, I’ll unzip it to/Users/schuchert/src/iPhone/Libraries. This will create the directoryGHUnitIOS.framework under that directory.

What follows derives heavily from the gh-unit documentation.

Add a new Target

Add a new target to your project. Right-click (control-click) on Targets and select Add:New Target..

Select iOS:Cocoa Touch:Application
Give it a descriptive name, for this tutorial I’ll use UnitTests_onIPhoneSimulator
Add the following frameworks in the following dialog that pops up:
- GHUnitIOS.framework
- CoreGraphics.framework
- Foundation.framework
- UIKit.framework
To add the first one, under “Linked Libraries”, click on + then Add Other…
You’ll find the framework where you just unzipped it (/Users/schuchert/src/iPhone/Libraries in my case.)
The other three are listed under the Device list. Note that manually finding the GHUnitIOS.framework directory added a Framework Search Path entry. To see it, go to the Build tab. Next, scroll down to Search Paths. Finally, review Framework Search Paths and notice the inclusion of the physical directory that contains GHUnitIOS.framework.
Now it’s time to set a few linker flags. Again, under the Build tab scroll to Linking (it’s roughly in the middle). Then double-click on Other Linker Flags
Add: -ObjC
Add: -all_load
Close that dialog.
Find the file UnitTests_oniPhoneSimulator-Info.plist and edit it. You’ll find an entry at the bottom, Main nib file base name with the entry MainWindow. Simply remove the value (clear the field).
Add the GHUnitIOSTestMain.m to your project. You can find a copy on github here
To do this:
- Download the file somewhere (my download location is~/Downloads)
- Expand Targets
- Select your target name, mine is UnitTests_oniPhoneSimulator
- Right-click:Add:Existing Files…
- FindGHUnitIOSTestMain.m and double-click it (find your download location)
- On the next dialog, check Copy items into destination group’s folder (if needed)
- Make sure that the right Target is selected. In my case this means UnitTests_oniPhoneSimulator is selected, but Tutorial is not selected.
- Click Add
Change the active target to the new target:
- Pull down Project:Set Active Target
- Select your unit test project.
- Build, command-b
- Run, command-r
- When the simulator starts, click on Run. There are no tests, so it finishes quickly.

Add a first test

Under Targets, right-click UnitTests_oniPhoneSimulator
Select Add:New File
Under iOS:Cocoa Touch Class, just select Objective-C class
Click Next
For the name, enter ItShouldHaveSmoke.m
For Unit Test files, I do not create a header and source file, but just a source file. So uncheck Also create “…“.h
Verify that only the correct target (UnitTests_oniPhoneSimulator) is selected.
Click Finish
Enter the following test code:

//
//  ItShouldHaveSmoke.m
//  Tutorial
//
//  Created by Brett Schuchert on 11/9/10.
//  Copyright 2010 Brett L. Schuchert. Use at will, just don't blame me.
//

#import <GHUnitIOS/GHUnitIOS.h>

@interface ItShouldHaveSmoke : GHTestCase {
    NSString *someVariableToInitialize;
}
@end

@implementation ItShouldHaveSmoke

-(void)setUp {
    someVariableToInitialize = @"Hello World";
}

-(void)tearDown {
    someVariableToInitialize = nil;
}

-(void)testThatItDoesHaveItsSmoke {
    GHAssertEquals(@"", someVariableToInitialize, nil);
}
@end

Build, command-b
Run, command-r
You should see the simulator start. If you still had it running, XCode will warn you that it needs to stop the simulator. Select OK to do so.
When the simulator starts, click Run
Oops, the test is failing.
go back and edit your code. Chang the single assertion to:

    GHAssertEquals(@"Hello World", someVariableToInitialize, nil);

Build and re-run, hit command-r
Run the test suite again.

Congratulations, you have your first test working.

Set Unit Test Executable Settings

Review GHUnitIOSTestMain.m/. Notice that it recommends editing your unit test executable and setting the following properties:

Property Name	Default Value	Recommended Setting
NSDebugEnabled	NO	YES
NSZombieEnabled	NO	YES
NSDeallocateZombies	NO	YES
NSHangOnUncaughtException	NO	YES
NSEnableAutoreleasePool	YES	NO
NSAutoreleaseFreedObjectCheckEnabled	NO	YES
GHUNIT_AUTORUN	NO	YES

Note, the last one is one I recommend. This will make your tests run automatically.

To make create these environment settings:

Expand Executables
Select your unit test executable (Unit Tests)
Right-click, Get Info (command-I)
In the bottom window, click the +, add a field and set its value
Re-run your tests to make sure they work as expected

Now the hard part starts.

Now Really Setting Things Up

«to be expanded»

Create a new static library for your model code (keep model separate from UI
Link to it from the UI project
Link to it from the Unit Test Project
A Few Handy Shortcut Keys

The Video